博客页面点击效果

发表于 2021-02-17 分类于技术阅读次数：本文字数： 329 阅读时长 ≈ 1 分钟

点击一下就出现烟花，这是怎么做到的？

你在此网站的每一次点击，都伴随着特殊的动画特效。

效果由 JavaScript 实现。

在 /themes/next/source/js/ 目录下新建文件夹 cursor ，用于存放四种特效的 js 文件：

cursor
  ├─explosion.min.js  // 爆炸效果
  ├─fireworks.js      // 烟花效果
  └─love.min.js       // 爱心效果

explosion.min.js

"use strict";function updateCoords(e){pointerX=(e.clientX||e.touches[0].clientX)-canvasEl.getBoundingClientRect().left,pointerY=e.clientY||e.touches[0].clientY-canvasEl.getBoundingClientRect().top}function setParticuleDirection(e){var t=anime.random(0,360)*Math.PI/180,a=anime.random(50,180),n=[-1,1][anime.random(0,1)]*a;return{x:e.x+n*Math.cos(t),y:e.y+n*Math.sin(t)}}function createParticule(e,t){var a={};return a.x=e,a.y=t,a.color=colors[anime.random(0,colors.length-1)],a.radius=anime.random(16,32),a.endPos=setParticuleDirection(a),a.draw=function(){ctx.beginPath(),ctx.arc(a.x,a.y,a.radius,0,2*Math.PI,!0),ctx.fillStyle=a.color,ctx.fill()},a}function createCircle(e,t){var a={};return a.x=e,a.y=t,a.color="#F00",a.radius=.1,a.alpha=.5,a.lineWidth=6,a.draw=function(){ctx.globalAlpha=a.alpha,ctx.beginPath(),ctx.arc(a.x,a.y,a.radius,0,2*Math.PI,!0),ctx.lineWidth=a.lineWidth,ctx.strokeStyle=a.color,ctx.stroke(),ctx.globalAlpha=1},a}function renderParticule(e){for(var t=0;t<e.animatables.length;t++)e.animatables[t].target.draw()}function animateParticules(e,t){for(var a=createCircle(e,t),n=[],i=0;i<numberOfParticules;i++)n.push(createParticule(e,t));anime.timeline().add({targets:n,x:function(e){return e.endPos.x},y:function(e){return e.endPos.y},radius:.1,duration:anime.random(1200,1800),easing:"easeOutExpo",update:renderParticule}).add({targets:a,radius:anime.random(80,160),lineWidth:0,alpha:{value:0,easing:"linear",duration:anime.random(600,800)},duration:anime.random(1200,1800),easing:"easeOutExpo",update:renderParticule,offset:0})}function debounce(e,t){var a;return function(){var n=this,i=arguments;clearTimeout(a),a=setTimeout(function(){e.apply(n,i)},t)}}var canvasEl=document.querySelector(".fireworks");if(canvasEl){var ctx=canvasEl.getContext("2d"),numberOfParticules=30,pointerX=0,pointerY=0,tap="mousedown",colors=["#FF1461","#18FF92","#5A87FF","#FBF38C"],setCanvasSize=debounce(function(){canvasEl.width=2*window.innerWidth,canvasEl.height=2*window.innerHeight,canvasEl.style.width=window.innerWidth+"px",canvasEl.style.height=window.innerHeight+"px",canvasEl.getContext("2d").scale(2,2)},500),render=anime({duration:1/0,update:function(){ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvasEl.width,canvasEl.height)}});document.addEventListener(tap,function(e){"sidebar"!==e.target.id&&"toggle-sidebar"!==e.target.id&&"A"!==e.target.nodeName&&"IMG"!==e.target.nodeName&&(render.play(),updateCoords(e),animateParticules(pointerX,pointerY))},!1),setCanvasSize(),window.addEventListener("resize",setCanvasSize,!1)}

fireworks.js

class Circle {
  constructor({ origin, speed, color, angle, context }) {
    this.origin = origin
    this.position = { ...this.origin }
    this.color = color
    this.speed = speed
    this.angle = angle
    this.context = context
    this.renderCount = 0
  }

  draw() {
    this.context.fillStyle = this.color
    this.context.beginPath()
    this.context.arc(this.position.x, this.position.y, 2, 0, Math.PI * 2)
    this.context.fill()
  }

  move() {
    this.position.x = (Math.sin(this.angle) * this.speed) + this.position.x
    this.position.y = (Math.cos(this.angle) * this.speed) + this.position.y + (this.renderCount * 0.3)
    this.renderCount++
  }
}

class Boom {
  constructor ({ origin, context, circleCount = 16, area }) {
    this.origin = origin
    this.context = context
    this.circleCount = circleCount
    this.area = area
    this.stop = false
    this.circles = []
  }

  randomArray(range) {
    const length = range.length
    const randomIndex = Math.floor(length * Math.random())
    return range[randomIndex]
  }

  randomColor() {
    const range = ['8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']
    return '#' + this.randomArray(range) + this.randomArray(range) + this.randomArray(range) + this.randomArray(range) + this.randomArray(range) + this.randomArray(range)
  }

  randomRange(start, end) {
    return (end - start) * Math.random() + start
  }

  init() {
    for(let i = 0; i < this.circleCount; i++) {
      const circle = new Circle({
        context: this.context,
        origin: this.origin,
        color: this.randomColor(),
        angle: this.randomRange(Math.PI - 1, Math.PI + 1),
        speed: this.randomRange(1, 6)
      })
      this.circles.push(circle)
    }
  }

  move() {
    this.circles.forEach((circle, index) => {
      if (circle.position.x > this.area.width || circle.position.y > this.area.height) {
        return this.circles.splice(index, 1)
      }
      circle.move()
    })
    if (this.circles.length == 0) {
      this.stop = true
    }
  }

  draw() {
    this.circles.forEach(circle => circle.draw())
  }
}

class CursorSpecialEffects {
  constructor() {
    this.computerCanvas = document.createElement('canvas')
    this.renderCanvas = document.createElement('canvas')

    this.computerContext = this.computerCanvas.getContext('2d')
    this.renderContext = this.renderCanvas.getContext('2d')

    this.globalWidth = window.innerWidth
    this.globalHeight = window.innerHeight

    this.booms = []
    this.running = false
  }

  handleMouseDown(e) {
    const boom = new Boom({
      origin: { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY },
      context: this.computerContext,
      area: {
        width: this.globalWidth,
        height: this.globalHeight
      }
    })
    boom.init()
    this.booms.push(boom)
    this.running || this.run()
  }

  handlePageHide() {
    this.booms = []
    this.running = false
  }

  init() {
    const style = this.renderCanvas.style
    style.position = 'fixed'
    style.top = style.left = 0
    style.zIndex = '999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
    style.pointerEvents = 'none'

    style.width = this.renderCanvas.width = this.computerCanvas.width = this.globalWidth
    style.height = this.renderCanvas.height = this.computerCanvas.height = this.globalHeight

    document.body.append(this.renderCanvas)

    window.addEventListener('mousedown', this.handleMouseDown.bind(this))
    window.addEventListener('pagehide', this.handlePageHide.bind(this))
  }

  run() {
    this.running = true
    if (this.booms.length == 0) {
      return this.running = false
    }

    requestAnimationFrame(this.run.bind(this))

    this.computerContext.clearRect(0, 0, this.globalWidth, this.globalHeight)
    this.renderContext.clearRect(0, 0, this.globalWidth, this.globalHeight)

    this.booms.forEach((boom, index) => {
      if (boom.stop) {
        return this.booms.splice(index, 1)
      }
      boom.move()
      boom.draw()
    })
    this.renderContext.drawImage(this.computerCanvas, 0, 0, this.globalWidth, this.globalHeight)
  }
}

const cursorSpecialEffects = new CursorSpecialEffects()
cursorSpecialEffects.init()

love.min.js

!function(e,t,a){function n(){c(".heart{width: 10px;height: 10px;position: fixed;background: #f00;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);}.heart:after,.heart:before{content: '';width: inherit;height: inherit;background: inherit;border-radius: 50%;-webkit-border-radius: 50%;-moz-border-radius: 50%;position: fixed;}.heart:after{top: -5px;}.heart:before{left: -5px;}"),o(),r()}function r(){for(var e=0;e<d.length;e++)d[e].alpha<=0?(t.body.removeChild(d[e].el),d.splice(e,1)):(d[e].y--,d[e].scale+=.004,d[e].alpha-=.013,d[e].el.style.cssText="left:"+d[e].x+"px;top:"+d[e].y+"px;opacity:"+d[e].alpha+";transform:scale("+d[e].scale+","+d[e].scale+") rotate(45deg);background:"+d[e].color+";z-index:99999");requestAnimationFrame(r)}function o(){var t="function"==typeof e.onclick&&e.onclick;e.onclick=function(e){t&&t(),i(e)}}function i(e){var a=t.createElement("div");a.className="heart",d.push({el:a,x:e.clientX-5,y:e.clientY-5,scale:1,alpha:1,color:s()}),t.body.appendChild(a)}function c(e){var a=t.createElement("style");a.type="text/css";try{a.appendChild(t.createTextNode(e))}catch(t){a.styleSheet.cssText=e}t.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(a)}function s(){return"rgb("+~~(255*Math.random())+","+~~(255*Math.random())+","+~~(255*Math.random())+")"}var d=[];e.requestAnimationFrame=function(){return e.requestAnimationFrame||e.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||e.mozRequestAnimationFrame||e.oRequestAnimationFrame||e.msRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){setTimeout(e,1e3/60)}}(),n()}(window,document);

完成之后，需要配置调用它们的接口。

在上一篇文章中提到过，新版 NexT 的重要更新就是

Custom File Support

PR #868 has adjusted the way of customizing the layout or style, canceling the custom files (such as _custom/custom.styl) in the original theme directory, and only retaining the way of specifying the custom file in the theme config file.

It is a good practice to separate the custom files from the theme files, so that you can add custom content without modifying the original source code of the theme, and avoid conflicts due to git merge.

As with Data Files, you can place all custom layouts or styles in a specific location (for example: hexo/source/_data). Add the custom file to hexo/source/_data and uncomment the content under the custom_file_path section in the theme config file.

所以，你搜索到的方法可能已经过时，因为它们还在更改主题文件，下面是正确的方法。

为了更方便切换特效，在 _config.next.yml 文件中增加配置项：

1 2	# mouse click effect: fireworks \| explosion \| love cursor_effect: explosion

在 _config.next.yml 文件中，开启 custom_file_path 中的 bodyEnd，并在 /source/_data/ 目录下新建 body-end.njk 文件：

{# mouse click effect #}
{% if theme.cursor_effect == "fireworks" %}
  <script async src="/js/cursor/fireworks.js"></script>
{% elseif theme.cursor_effect == "explosion" %}
  <canvas class="fireworks" style="position: fixed;left: 0;top: 0;z-index: 1; pointer-events: none;" ></canvas>
  <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/animejs/2.2.0/anime.min.js"></script>
  <script async src="/js/cursor/explosion.min.js"></script>
{% elseif theme.cursor_effect == "love" %}
  <script async src="/js/cursor/love.min.js"></script>
{% endif %}

完成。

参考

Hexo搭建个人博客系列：主题美化篇 | yearito’s Blog